LANDSCAPE GEOGRAPHY & BIODIVERSITY

The Greater Amboseli Ecosystem

The Amboseli ecosystem covers an area of 1.3 million acres (5,700 km²) and is a delicate balance of ecological connectivity between the Amboseli National Park, adjacent group ranches, and conservancies with distant conservation areas such as Chyulu Hills, Tsavo West, and Kilimanjaro West in Tanzania. Designated as a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve (MAB) in 1991.

The Greater Amboseli Ecosystem
1.3M Acres Landscape
42 Active Conservancies
UNESCO MAB 1991
HYDROLOGY & GEOGRAPHY

The Amboseli Water Basin

Mount Kilimanjaro's snowmelt trickles underground through volcanic porous rock, bubbling up in the heart of the dry Amboseli basin as permanent freshwater swamps: Enkongo Narok and Longinye.

These perennial wetland oases sustain over 1,800 free-ranging elephants and thousands of pastoralist cattle during intense dry seasons.

Mount Kilimanjaro snowmelt swamps in Amboseli
Mount Kilimanjaro Snowmelt Swamps
42 CONSERVANCIES IN 7 GROUPS

The 7 Conservancy Landscape Groups

Over 90% of wildlife habitat lies outside the National Park across these 7 community-owned group landscapes, uniting 42 active conservancies under indigenous Maasai stewardship. Click any landscape group below to inspect member conservancies and details.

GROUP 01 10 Conservancies

Kimana Conservancies

Securing the vital wildlife bottleneck connecting Amboseli to Chyulu Hills & Tsavo West.

Includes: Kimana Sanctuary, Olepolos, Nailepu, Oltiyani, Naalarami, Kilitome, Osupuko, Tawi, Elerai & Amboseli Pardiyo.
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GROUP 02 11 Conservancies

Olgulului Conservancies

Surrounding Amboseli National Park to provide immediate seasonal grazing range and transboundary Kilimanjaro routes.

Includes: Ole Narika, Nairaballa, Kitirua, Kitenden A & B, Taisere, Loingarunyoni, Risa, Ngelesa, Entemwai & Olgulului Ranch.
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GROUP 03 6 Conservancies

Imbirikani Conservancies

Contiguous with Chyulu Hills National Park, maintaining world-renowned predator compensation corridors.

Includes: Oldonyo Wuas, Loosikitok, Lenkiloriti, Olokurto, Empakaai & Noonkiyia.
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GROUP 04 10 Conservancies

Kuku Conservancies

Protecting the western Chyulu slopes, fresh water spring sources, and high-altitude rangeland sanctuaries.

Includes: Kanzi, Olpusare, Motikanju, Esoit Pus, Oldonyo Sambu, Loloipongi, Iltepai, Ildoinyo, Lotaa & Koikuma.
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GROUP 05 3 Conservancies

Eselengei Conservancies

Northern dispersal sector safeguarding critical wildlife corridors extending toward northern plains.

Includes: Eselenkei, Marete & Tul-Olkaria.
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GROUPS 06 & 07 2 Conservancies

Rombo & Nasaru Olosho

Southern transboundary Tanzanian frontier alongside broader institutional rangeland alliances.

Includes: Rombo Emampuli Conservancy & Nasaru Olosho Conservancy.
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COMPLETE ECOSYSTEM PORTFOLIO

42 Conservancies Across 1.3 Million Acres

Discover the full register of all 42 gazetted community conservancies organized across these 7 landscape groups.

Download Full SOC 2026 Audit (PDF) ↓
OFFICIAL SPATIAL CARTOGRAPHY

Greater Amboseli Conservancies & Corridors Map

Official spatial layout of the 42 community conservancies, protected corridors, and migration routes connecting Amboseli National Park to Kilimanjaro, Chyulu Hills, and Tsavo West.

Official AET Spatial Register • 42 Conservancies • 1.3M Acres
Free ranging elephant herds in Amboseli
Free Ranging Amboseli Elephant Herds
WORLD-FAMOUS BIODIVERSITY

The Amboseli Elephant Population

Home to over 1,800 free-ranging African elephants — the longest continuously studied wild elephant population on Earth, pioneered by the Amboseli Elephant Research Project for over 50 years.

AET works alongside researchers to ensure these ancient elephant matriarchs can safely navigate between community group ranches without conflict.

EXPLORE MORE

Discover Our Conservancies & Impact

Learn how community conservancies secure 1.3 million acres of rangeland habitat across southern Kenya.

View Conservancies Our Programmes